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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">From: Jay M. Pasachoff, Chair, Working
Group on Solar Eclipses, IAU</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">eclipse@williams.edu</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Press Release: The solar eclipse of
November 25</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">On Friday, November 25, a solar eclipse
will sweep across the southern part of the world, with the Moon covering about
80% of the Sun at the south pole.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Only
viewers close enough to Antarctica--in Cape Town, South Africa, near sunrise,
and in the Australian island of Tasmania and the South Island of New Zealand
near sunset--will be able to see the Sun eclipsed.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Even at its maximum on Earth, the eclipse
will be only partial, with some of the everyday sun always visible.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The central part of the shadow will pass 330
km below the south pole; 90% of the Sun will be covered at the part of
Antarctica south of Patagonia, South America.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Because the everyday sun is too bright to look at safely, special solar
filters or projection methods should always be used to protect the eyes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Prof. Jay Pasachoff of Williams College in
the United States, the Chair of the International Astronomical Union's Working
Group on Eclipses, will be viewing his 54th solar eclipse. He reports that
"eclipses have inspired many astronomers and scientists as children, so it
is wonderful when students and people of all ages have a chance to see an eclipse.
<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>But it is important to view it
safely.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Whenever the ordinary Sun is
visible, even only part of it, you should not stare at it.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Special solar filters are available cheaply,
or dense welders' glass will do.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Another
method of seeing that the Sun is eclipsed is to punch a hole a few millimeters
across in a piece of cardboard and hold it up to the Sun while you face away
from the Sun and see the Sun's image projected on the ground or onto another
piece of cardboard.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>This method is
called projection with a pinhole camera.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>It is rare that haze or clouds are sufficient to reduce the Sun's
intensity enough that one can see a partially covered Sun safely."</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">On November 25, the Moon will gradually
cover the Sun. In Cape Town, South Africa, the eclipse will take place over a
period of about 80 min about an hour after sunrise, from 4:28 to 5:18 UT (6:28
to 7:18 local time), with a maximum coverage of 10% of the Sun's diameter, and
with the Sun rising from 10° to 20° above the horizon.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Amanda Gulbis of the South African
Astronomical Observatory and Williams College alumnus Darik Velez will be
observing from Cape Town.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>In
Invercargill, New Zealand, the eclipse will take place over a period of 73
minutes, from 7:03 UT to 8:17 UT (8:03 pm to 9:17 pm), with a maximum coverage
of 30%, and with the Sun descending from 9% above the horizon to 1% below the
horizon, though the atmosphere may bend the sunlight enough to make the end of
the eclipse visible at the horizon. In Lauceston, Tasmania, the eclipse will
take place over a period of about 24 minutes, from 7:39 to 8:03 UT (6:39 to
7:03 pm), with a maximum coverage of only 2% of the Sun's diameter, and with
the Sun moving lower in the sky from 17° to 12° above the horizon. In Hobart,
Tasmania, the eclipse will take place over a period of about 38 minutes, from
7:30 to 8:08 UT, with a maximum coverage of almost 6% of the Sun's diameter,
and with the Sun moving lower in the sky from 19° to 12° above the
horizon.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Shevill Mathers < Shevill
Mathers <shevill.mathers@utas.edu.au> of the University of Tasmania will
be observing the eclipse from near Hobart.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The International Astronomical Union's
Website is at http://www.eclipses.info, and it includes information on how to
view an eclipse safely and why solar eclipses are interesting.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Maps and tables of the eclipse can be found
through links there and also at the NASA Website at http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OH2011.html,
with a larger map at</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OHfigures/OH2011-Fig05.pdf</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>A
zoomable Google map, on which a click shows you local times of the eclipse, is
at</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OHtables/OH2011-Tab01.pdf</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Partial eclipses are not usually
scientifically useful, though the Moon's advancing edge can help radio
astronomers pinpoint solar storms.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>The
year 2011 is unusual in that it has only four partial solar eclipses, for all
of which the darkest part of the Moon's shadow passes off the Earth's
surface.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>In 2012, an annular eclipse in
which the Moon's disk is a little too small to cover the entire Sun will pass
from Japan over the Pacific to California and farther into the U.S. on May
20.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>On 14 November 2012, a total solar
eclipse, in which it becomes dark as twilight, will start in northeastern
Australia.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> ********************************************Ends**************************************************************</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Contact Prof. Jay M. Pasachoff, write
eclipse@williams.edu.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>He will be at
Invercargill, NZ, for the eclipse.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>He
will be with experienced astronomy-observer Bob Evans, bevans@es.co.nz</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">You can link to maps of the eclipse at</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">www.eclipses.info</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>including http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OH2011.html#SE2011Nov25P</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">and</span><span lang="EN-US"> www.eclipse-maps.com<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>including</span><span lang="EN-US"> http://www.eclipse-maps.com/Eclipse-Maps/Welcome_files/PSE2011_November_25_Magnitude_and_greatest_eclipse.jpg</span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">See the press release when it is posted at http://www.iau.org/science/news/</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The 4 Jan 2011 press release (a past
eclipse) is at http://www.iau.org/science/news/120/</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">time zones for this period, including
Daylight Savings Time corrections: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">16:00 UT = 6 pm Cape Town = 5 am next day
Invercargill = 3 am next day Tasmania = NY = 11 am</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">So Cape Town = UT + 2 hours; NZ = UT + 13
hours; Tasmania = UT + 11 hours;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">NY = UT – 5 hours</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">so 7:03 UT in Invercargill (eclipse begins)
= 8:03 pm (= 2:03 am in NYC)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">and 7:39 UT in Tasmania (eclipse begins) =
6:39 pm</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">and 4:38 UT in Cape Town (eclipse begins) =
6:38 am</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>South African Astronomical Observatory contact is Dr. Amanda Gulbis : 021 447 0025 Ext 5001<br>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<br><br><div><span name="x"></span>-- <br>Regards<br><br>Thembela Mantungwa<br>S.A. Astronomical Observatory<br>Tel: 021 460 9319<br>Fax: 086 612 7502<br>Mob: 071 105 0109<br>Email: tm@saao.ac.za<br>Website: www.saao.ac.za / www.salt.ac.za<br><span name="x"></span><br></div><br></div></body></html>