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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-ZA link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:36.0pt'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Africa celebrates SKA bid outcome<br></span></b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>- Majority share of iconic telescope is coming to the African continent<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>28 May 2012, Pretoria, South Africa<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“We have always said that we are ready to host the SKA, and the world has listened to us,”</span></b><span style='font-size:14.0pt'> Ms Naledi Pandor, South Africa’s Minister of Science and Technology said at a crowded media briefing on 25 May 2012 in Pretoria, South Africa. She thanked her colleagues in government, South Africa’s SKA team, partners across Africa and the many participating scientists and students for their excellent work over the last decade that helped to secure the majority of the SKA for Africa.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:2.0cm'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>I am ecstatic! I’m happy for our scientists, I’m happy for our country, I’m happy for Africa! We’ve done it! Who would have thought? I’m thrilled!” – Minister Pandor<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Since the announcement that South Africa, along with its eight SKA partner countries in Africa, will host about 70% of the iconic SKA telescope congratulatory messages have been pouring in from around the globe praising the hard work of the South African SKA team and the unwavering support for Africa’s site bid from the South African government.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Media representatives from newspapers, radio and television stations around the world attended the official briefing session in Pretoria, with many more joining the press conference via a video link to Cape Town. The announcement coincided the celebration of Africa Day.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>In their announcement, Members of the SKA Organisation acknowledged that Southern Africa was identified as the preferred site for the SKA by the independent SKA Site Advisory Committee, but added that the majority of the Members were in favour of a dual-site implementation model – an inclusive approach that was deemed to be scientifically justified, as well as technically and financially viable.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>The next step for the SKA is a detailed design and pre-construction phase (2013 – 2015) followed by the construction of SKA Phase 1 – making up about 10% of the total instrument. Scientists should be able to use SKA Phase 1 for research by 2020. By that time construction on SKA Phase 2 should be underway (2018 – 2023) with full science operations commencing by 2024.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“Very relieved!” This is how Professor Justin Jonas, Associate Director: Science and Engineering, SKA South Africa, felt when he learned the outcome of the site bid. “We’ve been waiting for this decision for a very long time – it has been a long, hard road,” Prof Jonas said. “Up to now the SKA project could not really move forward. At last we can now move into the really exciting phase – the detailed design and building of the SKA.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Prof Jonas, who is also at the Physics Department at Rhodes University, has been a key role player in developing and defending South Africa’s SKA site bid since 2001.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“The announcement that about 70% of the gigantic SKA telescope will come to Africa is a fantastic outcome for the continent,” he said. “It maximises South Africa’s scientific and engineering contribution and means that all the work we’ve done up to now – and everything we do from here onwards – will contribute to the SKA.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“I always knew that our bid was very competitive. After we were shortlisted for hosting the SKA in 2006, we worked even harder to fine-tune our site bid and we presented an exceptionally viable and robust implementation plan for the SKA.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“We chose our site very carefully – remote enough to do the science, but not so remote that infrastructure development and operations becomes too difficult and too expensive. These were deliberate and calculated decisions based on thorough analysis of the requirements of the SKA – and it paid off!”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Professor Jonas is very excited about the implications of the SKA site decision for the role that South Africa’s MeerKAT telescope will play in the future of the SKA. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“The decision recognises MeerKAT as a key instrument that will make up one quarter of SKA Phase 1 mid-frequency array, and the science planned for SKA Phase 1 is very similar to the MeerKAT science case – just much more ambitious,” he explains. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“Our researchers and students who participate in the MeerKAT surveys have a huge advantage. They are well placed to enter SKA Phase 1. They have the opportunity to become science leaders in future SKA projects.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Up to 2016 South Africa will be constructing the 64 MeerKAT dishes in the Karoo and construction on 190 SKA Phase 1 dishes should start more or less when MeerKAT is complete. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>“The design of the SKA dishes is not yet final, but they should look similar to the Gregorian-offset dish design chosen for MeerKAT,” Prof Jonas expects.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>Photos from the 25 May 2012 media briefing available at <a href="http://www.ska.ac.za/media/bid_announcement.php">http://www.ska.ac.za/media/bid_announcement.php</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>SKA Site Advisory Committee (SSAC) Report:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><a href="http://www.skatelescope.org/uploaded/40391_120216_SSAC.Report_web.pdf"><span style='color:windowtext'>www.skatelescope.org/uploaded/40391_120216_SSAC.Report_web.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>SKA Board of Directors Commentary on the SSAC Report:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><a href="http://www.skatelescope.org/uploaded/4258_120319_Board.Commentary.pdf"><span style='color:windowtext'>www.skatelescope.org/uploaded/4258_120319_Board.Commentary.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>SKA Siting Options Working Group (SOWG) Report<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><a href="http://www.skatelescope.org/uploaded/59278_120520_SOWG.Report.pdf"><span style='color:windowtext'>http://www.skatelescope.org/uploaded/59278_120520_SOWG.Report.pdf</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Issued by SKA SOUTH AFRICA – <a href="http://www.ska.ac.za"><span style='color:windowtext'>www.ska.ac.za</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA;mso-no-proof:yes'>Marina Joubert<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA;mso-no-proof:yes'>SOUTHERN SCIENCE<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#943634;mso-fareast-language:EN-ZA;mso-no-proof:yes'>SKA SOUTH AFRICA – <a href="http://www.ska.ac.za"><span style='color:#943634'>www.ska.ac.za</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>